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	<title>Column 2 &#187; CEP</title>
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	<link>http://www.column2.com</link>
	<description>BPM, Enterprise 2.0 and technology trends in business.</description>
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		<title>Progress Analyst Day Wrapup</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2010/03/progress-analyst-day-wrapup/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2010/03/progress-analyst-day-wrapup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 15:19:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BPM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Progress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2010/03/progress-analyst-day-wrapup/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
I just found the last of my Progress analyst day notes from last week, scrawled in a paper notebook (which is why I usually write directly to keyboard at conferences). These were from one-on-one meetings that I had with John Bates and Dr. Ketabchi after the end of the formal presentations, where I had a [...]]]></description>
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<p>I just found the last of my Progress analyst day notes from last week, scrawled in a paper notebook (which is why I usually write directly to keyboard at conferences). These were from one-on-one meetings that I had with John Bates and Dr. Ketabchi after the end of the formal presentations, where I had a chance to ask about product directions.</p>
<p>It’s probably good to do some writing after the fact, when I’ve had time to reflect a bit, review the presentation slides, and read posts by other attendees such as <a href="http://blogs.forrester.com/john_r_rymer/10-03-08-progress_software’s_coming_out_party">John Rymer</a> [link fixed], who sums up Progress’ mission, customer case studies and product positioning. I particularly like his description of the two new suites that Progress is offering:</p>
<blockquote><p>Enterprise Business Solutions tracks existing transactions and services interactions to discover and verify implicit business processes, defines, senses, and responds to real-time events, automates business process flows, and provides SOA infrastructure. Core to this business unit is a new suite that brings together Progress Actional, Apama, and newly acquired Savvion. Think of the new Responsive Process Management Suite as BPM and transactional systems wrapped in real-time event management.</p>
<p>Enterprise Data Services maps primary information sources into a new real-time model managed by DataXtend Semantic Integrator, including integration, aggregation, data delivery, and ultimately, analysis.</p></blockquote>
<p>To sum up my discussions with Bates and Ketabchi (these were separate, but covered related topics, so I’ve combined them) on what’s happening with the products, particularly the integration of Savvion into the Responsive Process Management suite:</p>
<ul>
<li>The first version of the Control Tower monitoring application is ready, or nearly so. This is based on the Savvion process monitoring portal (which already allowed for external data sources), and constitutes the primary piece of integration between the products.</li>
<li>The existing event-handling structure in Savvion will be used to feed events from Apama. Although there will be some tightening of this integration, there are no major changes required to make this happen.</li>
<li>Currently, the modeling for CEP (Apama) and BPM (Savvion) are separate tools. However, they are both Eclipse-based, so it’s likely that they will be combined in some way and given a consistent look and feel, even if only as separate tabs within the same modeling environment. Since they both have business-facing perspectives using graphical models, this makes sense.</li>
<li>Savvion’s current event processing capabilities – the only overlap in the Savvion and Progress product portfolios prior to the acquisition – will eventually be replaced by Apama, which will have an impact on Savvion customers who use that functionality. There is no plan for an immediate rip-and-replace, and the Savvion EP will be supported for some time, but customers should start thinking about migration.</li>
</ul>
<p><a title="Progress RPM with product names" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/74648938@N00/4422866647/"><img src="http://static.flickr.com/4068/4422866647_27004d1dd7.jpg" border="0" alt="Progress RPM with product names" /></a></p>
<p>I asked about runtime collaboration within the products, but was not left with a clear picture of the future for Progress products here. Currently, Apama supports some threshold type of changes, and Savvion allows reassigning a task to another user but not changing the process model, which seems to represent a bare minimum in this emerging functional requirement.</p>
<p>You can find all of my coverage of the Progress Software Analyst Day <a href="http://www.column2.com/category/conferences/progress-conferences/">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dr. Ketabchi: A Shared Vision With Progress and Savvion</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2010/03/dr-ketabchi-a-shared-vision-with-progress-and-savvion/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2010/03/dr-ketabchi-a-shared-vision-with-progress-and-savvion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 17:09:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BPM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Progress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2010/03/dr-ketabchi-a-shared-vision-with-progress-and-savvion/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Dr. K. took the stage to tell us about the planned integration between the existing Progress products and Savvion, starting with a discussion of Savvion’s event-driven human-centric beginnings, model-driven development and solution accelerators. The new Progress RPM (responsive process management) suite has Savvion’s BPM at its core, combining their BPM and BRM strengths with CEP [...]]]></description>
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<p>Dr. K. took the stage to tell us about the planned integration between the existing Progress products and Savvion, starting with a discussion of Savvion’s event-driven human-centric beginnings, model-driven development and solution accelerators. The new Progress RPM (responsive process management) suite has Savvion’s BPM at its core, combining their BPM and BRM strengths with CEP and information management. A challenge for Progress – and any other BPM vendor – is that less than 5% of enterprises’ processes run on a BPMS, and although dramatic improvements could be made to 80% or more of enterprise processes, most enterprises find it too difficult and costly to implement a BPMS in order to make these end-to-end improvements. It’s Progress’ intention that RPM overcome some of this resistance by extending visibility of business events to business managers, and provide the ability to respond in order to control business and ultimately increase revenues.</p>
<p>He was joined by Sandeep Phanasgaonkar of Reliance Capital, who have a large and successful Savvion implementation. Phanasgaonkar was responsible for the Savvion implementation at a huge outsourcing firm prior to his time at Reliance, where they automated and standardized their processes in the course of improving those processes. When he moved to Reliance during their expansion into their multiple financial products and channels, he saw the potential for process improvement with a BPMS, did a vendor comparison, and again selected Savvion for their processes. They use Savvion as the glue for orchestrating multiple legacy financial systems, Documentum content management, low-level WebSphere messaging processes and other systems into a fully integrated set of business processes and data.</p>
<p>Reliance has no other Progress products besides Savvion, but they see the importance of managing business events and processes as a cohesive whole, not as two separate streams of activity. This will allow them to detect degradation in processes due to seasonal or other fluctuations, and address the problems before they fully manifest.</p>
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		<title>John Bates, CTO of Progress</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2010/03/john-bates-cto-of-progress/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2010/03/john-bates-cto-of-progress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 15:43:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BPM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lean Six Sigma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Progress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2010/03/john-bates-cto-of-progress/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
John Bates started with more of the Progress message on operational responsiveness, highlighting the importance of process and event management in this. He showed survey results stating that companies find it critical to respond to problematic events in real time, but only a small percentage are able to actually do that. Companies want real-time business [...]]]></description>
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<p>John Bates started with more of the Progress message on operational responsiveness, highlighting the importance of process and event management in this. He showed survey results stating that companies find it critical to respond to problematic events in real time, but only a small percentage are able to actually do that. Companies want real-time business visibility, the ability to immediately sense and respond, and continuous business process improvement in a cycle of responsive process management. Yeah, and I want a pony for Christmas. Okay, not really, but wishing doesn’t make any of this happen.</p>
<p>By adding BPM to their suite, Progress brings together process and event management; this makes is possible to achieve this level of operational responsiveness, but it’s not quite so easy as that. First of all, we need to hear more about how the suite of products are going to be integrated. Secondly, and more importantly, companies who want to have this level of operational responsiveness need to do something about the legacy sludge that’s keeping them from achieving it: otherwise, Progress (and all the other software vendors) are just pushing on a rope.</p>
<p>Bates then called up James Hardy, CIO at State Street Global Markets Technology, for an on-stage conversation about how State Street is using the Progress Apama CEP product in trading and other applications. They’re a Lean Six Sigma shop, and see CEP as a natural fit for the type of process improvement that they’re doing in the context of their LSS efforts: CEP allows for some exceptions to be corrected and resubmitted automatically rather than being pushed to human exception management. They’re also committed to cloud-based technology, but by building a private cloud, not public infrastructure, and have seen some speedy implementations due to that. They see operational responsiveness as not just about increasing revenue, but also about mitigating risk.</p>
<p>Bates then talked about 3Italia, an Italian telco that was having trouble dealing with the incremental credit checks and revenue generation required for their prepaid mobile customers: since their billing systems weren’t fully integrated with their servicing systems, they sometimes allowed calls to be completed even though a customer had run out of credit and their credit couldn’t be revalidated. They are also a TIBCO enterprise customer, but weren’t able to get the level of agility that they needed, so implemented Progress (this is Progress’ version of story, remember). They managed to stop most of that revenue leakage by providing direct links between billing and servicing systems, and also started doing location-based advertizing to increase their revenues.</p>
<p>He also spoke about Royal Dirkzwager, a shipping line, and how they were able to achieve millions in fuel savings by detecting potential issues with docking and loading before they occured, and avoid burning fuel getting to the wrong place at the wrong time.</p>
<p>He finished up the case studies with a couple of airline scenarios for maximizing profits using situational awareness: responding to crew or flight delays proactively rather than just responding to irate customers after the fact (this is a lesson that Lufthansa could definitely learn, based on <a href="http://www.column2.com/2010/02/bad-processes-great-service-makes-up-for-a-lot/">my recent experience</a>). To bolster this case, he introduced Joshua Norrid of Southwest Airlines – also a TIBCO customer – who discussed their journey from “Noah’s Architecture” (two of everything) to focusing on strategic products and vendor partners. They were an IONA customer, then Savvion, and recently started using Actional: having lived through two of the products that he used being acquired by Progress, he said that the acquisitions where done “in style”, which is pretty high praise considering the usual experience of customers of acquired companies. They’ve started to look at how they can be more operationally responsive: text messages when flights are delayed, for example, but also looking forward to how flight bookings might change during a weather event, or how local hotels might be pre-booked in the case of significant expected delays. They see reducing redundancies and inefficiencies in their architecture as a key to their success: lowered cost and better data integration helps in bottom line IT cost savings, operational savings and customer satisfaction.</p>
<p>After the customer stories, Bates discussed the future of responsive business applications: packaged applications evolving into dynamic applications; a control tower for business users to model, monitor, control and improve dynamic applications; and solution accelerators for pre-built industry-specific dynamic applications. Savvion’s <a href="http://www.column2.com/2008/07/savvions-super-charged-partner-program/">strong focus on pre-built applications</a> is an important synergy with the rest of the Progress suite. Their solution map includes these accelerators supported by a single control tower, which in turn provides access to BPM, CEP and other technology components. For example, their Responsive Process Management (RPM) Suite includes Actional, Apama and Savvion underpinned by Sonic, DataDirect Shadow and Enterprise Data Services, plus the common Control Tower and three vertical accelerator applications for finance, telecom and travel/logistics. They believe that they can continue to compete in their specialty areas such as CEP and BPM, but also as an integrated product suite.</p>
<p>RPM technical won’t be publicly announced until March 15th, but it’s <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23progress">already all over Twitter</a> from the people in the room here in Boston.</p>
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		<title>Using Dashboards to Run the Business and Focus Improvements</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2010/02/using-dashboards-to-run-the-business-and-focus-improvements/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2010/02/using-dashboards-to-run-the-business-and-focus-improvements/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 16:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BPM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IQPC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lean Six Sigma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LSS&PI]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2010/02/using-dashboards-to-run-the-business-and-focus-improvements/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
David Haigh of Johnson &#38; Johnson presented on how they’re using dashboards in their process improvement efforts; this is much further into my comfort zone, since dashboards are an integral part of any BPM implementation. He’s part of the consumer products division rather than pharmaceutical or medical: lots of name brands that we all see [...]]]></description>
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<p>David Haigh of Johnson &amp; Johnson presented on how they’re using dashboards in their process improvement efforts; this is much further into my comfort zone, since dashboards are an integral part of any BPM implementation. He’s part of the consumer products division rather than pharmaceutical or medical: lots of name brands that we all see and use every day.</p>
<p>Their process excellence program covers a range of methods and tools, but today’s talk was focused on dashboards as a visualization of a management system for your business: to set strategy, track progress, and make corrections. Like many companies, J&amp;J has a lot of data but not very much that has been transformed into actionable information. He makes an automotive analogy: a car engine typically has 43 inputs and 35 outputs, but we drive using a dashboard that has that information rolled up into a few key indicators: speed, RPM, temperature and so on.</p>
<p>They see dashboards as being used for governing the company, but also for informing the company, which means that the dashboards are visible to all employees so that they understand how the company is doing, and how their job fits into the overall goals and performance. Dashboards can – and should – leverage existing reporting, especially automated reporting, in order to reduce the incremental work required to create them. They have to be specific, relating jobs to results, and relevant in terms of individual compensation metrics. They have dashboards with different of levels of details, for different audiences: real-time detailed cockpits, medium-level dashboards, and reports for when a repeatable question can’t be answered from a dashboard within three clicks (great idea for deciding when to use a dashboard versus a report, btw). They used a fairly standard, slightly waterfall-y method for developing their dashboards, although did their first rollout in about 3 months with the idea that the dashboards would be customizable to suit changing requirements. One challenge is their wide variety of data sources and the need for data manipulation and transformation before reporting and feeding into dashboards.</p>
<p>They had most of their reports in Excel already, and added SAP’s Xcelsius to generate dashboards from those Excel reports. That provided them with a lot of flexibility in visualization without having to rewrite their entire ETL and reporting structure (I know, export to Excel isn’t the best ETL, but if it’s already there, use it).</p>
<p>One of the big benefits is the cross-departmental transparency: sales and logistics can see what’s happening in each others areas, and understand how their operations interrelate. This highlights their non-traditional approach to dashboard visibility: instead of just having management view the dashboards, as happens in most companies, they expose relevant parts of the dashboard to all employees in order to bring everyone into the conversation. They actually have it on monitors in their cafeteria, as well as on the intranet. I love this approach, because I’m a big believer in the benefits of transparency within organizations: better-informed people make better decisions, and are happier in their work environment. They’re able to weave the dashboards into their process improvements and how they engage with employees in running the business: being able to show why certain decisions were made, or the impact of decisions on performance.</p>
<p>Their next steps are to review and improve the metrics that they collect and display, and to start involving IT to automate more of the data collection by pushing information directly to Cognos rather than Excel. There were a ton of questions from the audience on this; some are using dashboards, but many are not, and are interested in how this can help them. I’m interested in how they plan to push the dashboard results beyond just human consumption and into triggering other automated processes through event processing, but I’ll have to catch David offline for that conversation.</p>
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		<title>More BPM Acquisitions: Progress Buys Savvion</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2010/01/more-bpm-acquisitions-progress-buys-savvion/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2010/01/more-bpm-acquisitions-progress-buys-savvion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 14:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BPM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cloud]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2010/01/more-bpm-acquisitions-progress-buys-savvion/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
BPM acquisitions must be in the air: today, Progress Software announced that they’ve bought Savvion for $49M. This is hot on the heels of IBM’s announcement last month that they’re buying Lombardi, with one huge difference being that Progress doesn’t already have a BPM product in their lineup, whereas IBM has two. Of the three [...]]]></description>
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<p>BPM acquisitions must be in the air: today, <a href="http://web.progress.com/en/inthenews/progress-software-co-01112010.html">Progress Software announced that they’ve bought Savvion for $49M</a>. This is hot on the heels of <a href="http://www.column2.com/2009/12/ibm-buying-lombardi-a-bauble-on-their-bpm-christmas-tree/">IBM’s announcement</a> last month that they’re buying Lombardi, with one huge difference being that Progress doesn’t already have a BPM product in their lineup, whereas IBM has two. Of the three mid-range BPMS-only vendors that I would most commonly name – Appian, Lombardi and Savvion – that’s two out of the three announcing acquisition in less than a month. With the economy just starting to pull out of a huge pit, that’s telling news: as I mentioned in my post about Lombardi, if the economic climate were different, these would be IPOs that we’d be seeing rather than acquisitions. These acquisitions by larger companies, however, changes the BPM market landscape pretty significantly, since this makes it significantly easier for Lombardi and Savvion (under the IBM and Progress banners, respectively) to get a foot in the door of larger customers who rely on their major vendors to bring them enterprise solutions, rather than considering a smaller company. One advantage that Progress/Savvion have at this point in time is that the acquisition is actually closing today (or later this week), whereas IBM/Lombardi went the pre-acquisition announcement route, and will endure several months of limbo before the deal closes. [Update: I’ve received a few tweets and emails indicating that the IBM/Lombardi close will happen very soon, possibly around February 1st, although I haven’t heard a final date. My “several months” was based on past experience.]</p>
<p>I had an early morning call with <a href="http://apama.typepad.com/my_weblog/">Dr. John Bates</a> (CTO of Progress) and Dr. Ketabchi (CEO of Savvion), but a few people obviously had earlier time slots: <a href="http://services.mwdadvisors.com/bpm/news/?p=96">Neil Ward-Dutton has already posted his initial thoughts</a>, as has <a href="http://www.businessreviewonline.com/blog/archives/2010/01/progress-softwa.html">Jason Stamper</a>. I agree with Neil that this is a smart move for Progress: a good fit of products with minimal overlap, directly addressing some of the challenges that they’re hearing from their customers in terms of achieving operational responsiveness. The existing suite of Progress products allows for determining what happened within an organization – a rear-view mirror approach – but not much that allows the organization to quickly change how they’re doing things in order to drive efficiency or respond to changing conditions. Bringing BPM into the fold allows them to change that, primarily through tying Progress’ Apama CEP with Savvion BPM, but also by leveraging the rest of the Progress SOA and ESB infrastructure, including data and application integration.</p>
<p>Savvion’s had a couple of internal shakeups in the past two years: in early 2008, <a href="http://www.column2.com/2008/01/savvion-a-company-to-watch-for-more-than-one-reason/">Savvion axed contractors, most of their marketing department and some salespeople</a>, ostensibly in order to shift towards a solution focus, although at the time I said that they could be positioning themselves for acquisition. They’ve had a strong push on their <a href="http://www.column2.com/2008/07/savvions-super-charged-partner-program/">vertical solutions</a> since that time, wherein they develop frameworks for vertical applications, then allow partners – or even customers – to built vertical solutions on those common frameworks.</p>
<p>Like many BPM vendors, Savvion has often sold to the technology side of organizations but have shifted focus to the business side recently. Progress is still a very technology-focused set of tools, so it will be interesting to see how well they can bring together the different marketing messages. In my conversation with him this morning, John Bates said that they’re moving towards more of a solutions-oriented approach rather than product-oriented: although this is an easier sell to the business side, it can be used to mask a number of disparate products being clumped together without much natural cohesion (cf. “IBM BPM”).</p>
<p>There will need to be some product integration points to be able to really sell this as an integrated suite of tools rather than a “solution” patched together with professional services. First, they need to bring together a common process modeling environment. Ditto for an event/process monitoring environment. Third, they need to consider the touchpoints within application development: although data integration and application integration will be designed using the existing Progress products, these have to be seamlessly integrated into Savvion’s process application development environment. There are likely also areas of integration at the engine level, too, but getting the developer and analyst-facing tools integrated first is key to acceptance, and therefore sales, of an integrated solution.</p>
<p>Another consideration will be a software-as-a-service offering: Savvion already has inroads in this with their BPO market, although they haven’t yet announced any consumer-facing SaaS products. Bates stated that Progress considers SaaS “an important paradigm”, which I would translate as “we know that we have to do it, but aren’t there yet”. Pushing BPM and CEP to mid-range and smaller companies is going to require a strong SaaS offering, as well as providing a platform for larger enterprises to use for piloting and testing.</p>
<p>Because the acquisition has already closed, or is closing within the next day or two, Progress and Savvion sales and partner channels are already being brought together; the same will happen soon for marketing teams. As always happens in this case, there will be some losses, but given the small degree of overlap in product functionality, they’ll probably need most of the skills from both sides to make this work. Dr. K. has stated that he’ll stay with Progress, although his role hasn’t been announced.</p>
<p>The BPM+CEP equation is becoming increasingly important as organizations focus on operational responsiveness, and I think that it’s particularly significant that Progress appointed Bates – formerly co-founder and CTO of Apama before their acquisition by Progress – to the CTO position during the time when they must have been negotiating to acquire Savvion. Clearly, Progress sees BPM+CEP as an important mix, too.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Disclosure: Savvion has been my client within the past year, for creating a webinar and internal strategy reports, although we have no active projects at this time.</p>
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		<title>Smarter Systems for Uncertain Times #brf</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2009/11/smarter-systems-for-uncertain-times-brf/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2009/11/smarter-systems-for-uncertain-times-brf/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 18:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BusinessRulesForum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2009/11/smarter-systems-for-uncertain-times-brf/</guid>
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I facilitated a breakfast session this morning discussing BPM in the cloud, which was a lot of fun, and now I’m in the keynote listening to James Taylor on the role of decision management in agile, smarter systems. Much of this is based on his book, Smart (Enough) Systems, which I reviewed shortly after its [...]]]></description>
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<p>I facilitated a breakfast session this morning discussing BPM in the cloud, which was a lot of fun, and now I’m in the keynote listening to James Taylor on the role of decision management in agile, smarter systems. Much of this is based on his book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0132347962?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=colu2-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0132347962">Smart (Enough) Systems</a>, which <a href="http://www.column2.com/2007/10/smart-enough-systems-2/">I reviewed shortly after its release</a>.</p>
<p>Our systems need to be smarter because we live in a time of constant, rapid change – regulations change; competition changes due to globalization; business models and methods change – and businesses need to respond to this change or risk losing their competitive edge. It’s not just enough to be a smarter organization, however: you have to have smarter systems because of the volume and complexity of the events that drive businesses today, the need to respond in real time, and the complex network of delivery systems by which products and services are delivered to customers.</p>
<p>Smarter systems have four characteristics:</p>
<ul>
<li>They’re action-oriented, making decisions and taking action on your behalf instead of just presenting information and waiting for you to decide what to do.</li>
<li>They’re flexible, allowing corrections and changes to be made by business people in a short period of time.</li>
<li>They’re forward-looking, being able to use historic events and data to predict likely events in the future, and respond to them proactively.</li>
<li>They learn, based on testing combinations of business decisions and actions in order to detect patterns and determine the optimal parameters (for example, testing pricing models to maximize revenue).</li>
</ul>
<p>Decision management is an approach – not a technology stack – that allows you to add decisioning to your current systems in order to make them smarter. You also need to consider the management discipline around this, that will allow systems to not just become smarter, but begin to make decisions and take actions without human intervention.</p>
<p>James had a number of great examples of smarter systems in practice, and wrapped up with the key to smarter systems: have a management focus on decisions, find the decisions that make a difference to your business, externalize those decisions from other systems, and put the processes in place to automate those decisions and their actions.</p>
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		<title>Business Rules and Business Events: Where CEP Helps Decisions #brf</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2009/11/business-rules-and-business-events-where-cep-helps-decisions-brf/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2009/11/business-rules-and-business-events-where-cep-helps-decisions-brf/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 01:22:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BusinessRulesForum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2009/11/business-rules-and-business-events-where-cep-helps-decisions-brf/</guid>
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To finish off the second day of Business Rules Forum, Paul Vincent of TIBCO spoke about events and event-driven architecture as a useful way of dealing with business rules. TIBCO is best known for their messaging bus (although some of us know it more for the BPM side), and events are obviously one of the [...]]]></description>
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<p>To finish off the second day of Business Rules Forum, <a href="http://tibcoblogs.com/cep/">Paul Vincent</a> of TIBCO spoke about events and event-driven architecture as a useful way of dealing with business rules. TIBCO is best known for their messaging bus (although some of us know it more for the BPM side), and events are obviously one of the things that can be carried by the bus, or generated from other messages on the bus. The three major analysts who presented here this week – Jim Sinur of Gartner, Mike Gualtieri of Forrester, and Steve Hendrick of IDC – all stressed the importance of events and CEP; in fact, Gualtieri stated that CEP is the future of business rules in his breakfast roundtable this morning.</p>
<p>Going back to the basics of business rules, rules can be restrictions, guidelines, computations, inferences, timings and triggers; the last two are where events start to come into play. Rules are defined through terms and facts; some facts may be events, and rules enforced as events occur. Business rules drive process definitions and the decisions made within business processes, and mapping between rules, processes and decisions is easiest done from an event perspective. Events are key to business rule evaluation and enforcement, where events are triggers for both processes and the rules that determine the decisions within those processes: an event triggers a process, which in turn calls a decision service; or an event triggers a change to a rule, which in turn changes the decisions returned to a process. In fact, there’s a fine line between business processes and event processing if you consider how an event might impact an in-flight event-triggered process, and Paul declared that BPM is really just a constrained case of CEP.</p>
<p>Having taken over the world of BPM, he moved on to BRM, and showed how CEP systems are better for managing automated rules (when all you have is a CEP system, everything looks like an event, I suppose <img src='http://www.column2.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  ) since all decisions are event-driven, and CEP systems monitor simple events and decisions to identify patterns in real time by combining rules, events and real-time data in the same system to allow organizations to react intelligently to business events. He walked through an example architecture for real-time event processing (which happens to be TIBCO’s CEP architecture): a distributed CEP framework including an event bus and data grid, plus rule maintenance and execution, and real-time analytics. This allows historic patterns to be detected in real time (which sounds like a contradiction), while providing the decision management interfaces, rule agents and real-time dashboards. Rather than having a listener application feeding a rules engine, events are fed directly to the event processing engine in an event-driven architecture. He walked through other aspects, such as rule definition and decision services, showing how EDA provides a simpler and more powerful environment than standard BRMS and SOA.</p>
<p>Business rules are used in sense and respond, track and trace, and situation awareness CEP applications; business users (or at least business analysts) need to be able to understand and model events independent of any particular infrastructure. I completely agree with this, since I find that business analysts focused on process are woefully unaware of how to identify and model events and how those events impact their business processes.</p>
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		<title>The Decision Dilemma #brf</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2009/11/the-decision-dilemma-brf/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2009/11/the-decision-dilemma-brf/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:50:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BusinessRulesForum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2009/11/the-decision-dilemma-brf/</guid>
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The Business Rules Forum has started here in Las Vegas, and I’m here all week giving a presentation in the BPM track, facilitating a workshop and sitting on a panel. James Taylor and Eric Charpentier are also here presenting and blogging, with a focus more purely on rules and decision management; you will want to [...]]]></description>
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<p>The <a href="http://www.businessrulesforum.com">Business Rules Forum</a> has started here in Las Vegas, and I’m here all week giving a presentation in the BPM track, facilitating a workshop and sitting on a panel. <a href="http://www.jtonedm.com">James Taylor</a> and <a href="http://www.primatek.ca/blog/">Eric Charpentier</a> are also here presenting and blogging, with a focus more purely on rules and decision management; you will want to check out their blogs as well since we’ll likely all be at different sessions. I’m really impressed with what this conference has grown into: attendance is fairly low, as it has been at every conference that I’ve attended this year due to the economy, but there is a great roster of speakers and five concurrent tracks of breakout sessions including the new BPM track. As I’ve been blogging about for a while (as has James), process and rules belong together; this conference is the opportunity to learn about both as well as their overlap.</p>
<p>We kicked off with a welcome from Gladys Lam, followed by a keynote from Jim Sinur on making better decisions in the face of uncertainty. One thing that’s happened during the economic meltdown is that a great deal of uncertainty has been introduced into not just financial markets, but many aspects of how we do business. The result is that business processes need to be more dynamic, and need to be able to respond to emerging patterns rather than the status quo. At the Appian conference last week, Jim spoke about some of their new research on <a href="http://www.column2.com/2009/10/dont-underestimate-the-impact-of-bpm-appianforum/">pattern-based strategies</a>, and that’s the heart of what he’s talking about today.</p>
<p>One of the effects of increased connectivity on business is that it speeds the impact of change: as soon as something changes in how business works in one part of the world, it’s everywhere. This makes instability – driven by that change – the normal state rather than an exception. Although he focused on dynamic processes at the Appian conference, here he focused more the role of rules in dealing with uncertainty, which I think is a valid point since rules and decision management are much of what allow processes to dynamically shift to accommodate changing conditions; although perhaps it is more accurate to consider the role of complex event processing as well. I am, however, left with the impression that Gartner is spinning pattern-based strategy onto pretty much every technology and special interest group.</p>
<p>The discussion about pattern-based strategies was the same as last week (and the same, I take it, as at the recent Gartnet IT Expo where this was introduced), covering the cycle of seek, model and adapt, as well as the four disciplines of pattern seeking, performance-driven culture, optempo advantage and transparency.</p>
<p>There’s lots of <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23brf">Twitter activity about the conference</a>, and it’s especially interesting to see reactions from other analysts such as <a href="http://twitter.com/mgualtieri/">Mike Gualtieri</a> of Forrester.</p>
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		<title>Leveraging process improvements depends on events</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2009/08/leveraging-process-improvements-depends-on-events/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2009/08/leveraging-process-improvements-depends-on-events/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 16:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BPM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2009/08/leveraging-process-improvements-depends-on-events/</guid>
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I was on a(nother) Gartner webinar today and this slide particularly resonated:

The key point is that although there’s a lot to be gained from automating and supporting business processes with BPMS, if you want to leverage productivity improvements, you need to be doing something with the events that are generated from the business processes. Without [...]]]></description>
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<p>I was on a(nother) Gartner webinar today and this slide particularly resonated:</p>
<p><a title="Process productivity and events" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/74648938@N00/3814449891/"><img border="0" alt="Process productivity and events" src="http://static.flickr.com/2468/3814449891_d1de109af3.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The key point is that although there’s a lot to be gained from automating and supporting business processes with BPMS, if you want to leverage productivity improvements, you need to be doing something with the events that are generated from the business processes. Without this, you’ll be blind to many of the delayed effects and unintended consequences of process decisions.</p>
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		<title>Oracle BEA Strategy Briefing</title>
		<link>http://www.column2.com/2008/07/oracle-bea-strategy-briefing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.column2.com/2008/07/oracle-bea-strategy-briefing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 17:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Kemsley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BPM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BPM standards]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ESB]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[social software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BPEL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BPMN]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.column2.com/2008/07/oracle-bea-strategy-briefing/</guid>
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Not only did Oracle schedule this briefing on Canada Day, the biggest holiday in Canada, but they forced me to download the Real Player plug-in in order to participate. The good part, however, is that it was full streaming audio and video alongside the slides.
Charles Phillips, Oracle President, kicked off with a welcome and some [...]]]></description>
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<p>Not only did Oracle schedule this briefing on Canada Day, the biggest holiday in Canada, but they forced me to download the Real Player plug-in in order to participate. The good part, however, is that it was full streaming audio and video alongside the slides.</p>
<p>Charles Phillips, Oracle President, kicked off with a welcome and some background on Oracle, including their focus on database, middleware and applications, and how middleware is the fastest-growing of these three product pillars. He described how Oracle Fusion middleware is used both by their own applications as well as ISVs and customers implementing their own SOA initiatives.</p>
<p>He outlined their rationale for acquiring BEA: complementary products and architecture, internal expertise, strategic markets such as Asia, and the partner and channel ecosystem. He stated that they will continue to support BEA products under the existing support lifetimes, with no forced migration policies to move off of BEA platforms. They now consider themselves #1 in the middleware market in terms of both size and technology leadership, and Phillips gave a gentle slam to IBM for over-inflating their middleware market size by including everything but the kitchen sink in what they consider to be middleware.</p>
<p>The BEA developer and architect online communities will be merged into the <a href="http://otn.oracle.com">Oracle Technology Network</a>: Dev2Dev will be merged into the Oracle Java Developer community, and Arch2Arch will be broadened to the Oracle community.</p>
<p>Retaining all the BEA development centers, they now have 4,500 middleware developers; most BEA sales, consulting and support staff were also retained and integrated into the the Fusion middleware teams.</p>
<p>Next up was Thomas Kurian, SVP of Product Development for Fusion Middleware and BEA product directions, with a more detailed view of the Oracle middleware products and strategy. Their basic philosophy for middleware is that it&#8217;s a unified suite rather than a collection of disjoint products, it&#8217;s modular from a purchasing and deployment standpoint, and it&#8217;s standards-based and open. He started to talk about applications enabled by their products, unifying SOA, process management, business intelligence, content management and Enterprise 2.0.</p>
<p>They&#8217;ve categorized middleware products into 3 categories on their product roadmap (which I have reproduced here directly from Kurian&#8217;s slide:</p>
<ul>
<li>Strategic products</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA products being adopted immediately with limited re-design into Oracle Fusion middleware</li>
<li>No corresponding Oracle products exist in majority of cases</li>
<li>Corresponding Oracle products converge with BEA products with rapid integration over 12-18 months</li>
</ul>
<li>Continue and converge products</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA products being incrementally re-designed to integrate with Oracle Fusion middleware</li>
<li>Gradual integration with existing Oracle Fusion middleware technology to broaden features with automated upgrades</li>
<li>Continue development and maintenance for at least 9 years</li>
</ul>
<li>Maintenance products</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA had end-of-life&#8217;d due to limited adoption prior to Oracle M&amp;A</li>
<li>Continued maintenance with appropriate fixes for 5 years</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>For the &#8220;continue and converge&#8221; category, that is, of course, a bit different than &#8220;no forced migration&#8221;, but this is to be expected. My issue is with the overlap between the &#8220;strategic&#8221; category, which can include a convergence of an Oracle and a BEA product, and the &#8220;continue and converge&#8221; category, which includes products that will be converged into another product: when is a converged product considered &#8220;strategic&#8221; rather than &#8220;continue and converge&#8221;, or is this just the spin they&#8217;re putting on things so as to not freak out BEA customers who have put huge investments into a BEA product that is going to be converged into an existing Oracle product?</p>
<p>He went on to discuss how each individual Oracle and BEA product would be handled under this categorization. I&#8217;ve skipped the parts on development tools, transaction processing, identity management, systems management and service delivery, and gone right to their plans for the Service-Oriented Architecture products:</p>
<p><a title="Oracle SOA product strategy" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/74648938@N00/2628821646/"><img alt="Oracle SOA product strategy" src="http://static.flickr.com/3275/2628821646_c4d32ac864.jpg" border="0"></a></p>
<ul>
<li>Strategic:</li>
<ul>
<li>Oracle Data Integrator for data integration and batch ETL</li>
<li>Oracle Service Bus, which unifies AquaLogic Service Bus and Oracle Enterprise Service Bus</li>
<li>Oracle BPEL Process Manager for service orchestration and composite application infrastructure</li>
<li>Oracle Complex Event Processor for in-memory event computation, integrated with WebLogic Event Server</li>
<li>Oracle Business Activity Monitoring for dashboards to monitor business events and business process KPIs</li>
</ul>
<li>Continue and converge:</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA WL-Integration will be converged with the Oracle BPEL Process Manager</li>
</ul>
<li>Maintenance:</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA Cyclone</li>
<li>BEA RFID Server</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>Note that the Oracle Service Bus is in the &#8220;strategic&#8221; category, but is a convergence of AL-SB and Oracle ESB, which means that customers of one of those two products (or maybe both) are not going to be happy.</p>
<p>Kurian stated that Oracle sees four types of business processes &#8212; system-centric, human-centric, document-centric and decision-centric (which match the Forrester divisions) &#8212; but believes that a single product/engine that can handle all of these is the way to go, since few processes fall purely into one of these four categories. They support BPEL for service orchestration and BPMN for modeling, and their plan is to converge a single platform that supports both BPEL and BPMN (I assume that he means both service orchestration and human-facing workflow). Given that, here&#8217;s their strategy for Business Process Management products:</p>
<p><a title="Oracle BPM product strategy" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/74648938@N00/2628003381/"><img alt="Oracle BPM product strategy" src="http://static.flickr.com/3270/2628003381_3c07caa3f7.jpg" border="0"></a></p>
<ul>
<li>Strategic:</li>
<ul>
<li>Oracle BPA Designer for process modeling and simulation</li>
<li>BEA AL-BPM Designer for iterative process modeling</li>
<li>Oracle BPM, which will be the convergence of BEA AquaLogic BPM and Oracle BPEL Process Manager in a single runtime engine</li>
<li>Oracle Document Capture &amp; Imaging for document capture, imaging and <em>document workflow with ERP integration</em> [emphasis mine]</li>
<li>Oracle Business Rules as a declarative rules engine</li>
<li>Oracle Business Activity Monitoring [same as in SOA section]</li>
<li>Oracle WebCenter as a process portal interface to visualize composite processes</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>Similar to the ESB categorization, I find the classification of the converged Oracle BPM product (BEA AL-BPM and Oracle BPEL PM) as &#8220;strategic&#8221; to be at odds with his original definition: it should be in the &#8220;continue &amp; converge&#8221; category since the products are being converged. This convergence is not, however, unexpected: having two separate BPM platforms would just be asking for trouble. In fact, I would say that having two process modelers is also a recipe for trouble: they should look at how to converge the Oracle BPA Designer and the BEA AL-BPM Designer</p>
<p>In the portals and Enterprise 2.0 product area, Kurian was a bit more up-front about how WebLogic Portal and AquaLogic UI are going to be merged into the corresponding Oracle products:</p>
<p><a title="Oracle portal and Enterprise 2.0 product strategy" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/74648938@N00/2628003491/"><img alt="Oracle portal and Enterprise 2.0 product strategy" src="http://static.flickr.com/3041/2628003491_05dc6fb3d0.jpg" border="0"></a></p>
<ul>
<li>Strategic:</li>
<ul>
<li>Oracle Universal Content Management for content management repository, security, publishing, imaging, records and archival</li>
<li>Oracle WebCenter Framework for portal development and Enterprise 2.0 services</li>
<li>Oracle WebCenter Spaces &amp; Suite as a packaged self-service portal environment with social computing services</li>
<li>BEA Ensemble for lightweight REST-based portal assembly</li>
<li>BEA Pathways for social interaction analytics</li>
</ul>
<li>Continue and converge:</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA WebLogic Portal will be integrated into the WebCenter framework</li>
<li>BEA AquaLogic User Interaction (AL-UI) will be integrated into WebCenter Spaces &amp; Suite</li>
</ul>
<li>Maintenance:</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA Commerce Services</li>
<li>BEA Collabra</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>In SOA governance:</p>
<ul>
<li>Strategic:</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA AquaLogic Enterprise Repository to capture, share and manage the change of SOA artifacts throughout their lifecycle</li>
<li>Oracle Service Registry for UDDI</li>
<li>Oracle Web Services Manager for security and QOS policy management on services</li>
<li>EM Service Level Management Pack as a management console for service level response time and availability</li>
<li>EM SOA Management Pack as a management console for monitoring, tracing and change managing SOA</li>
</ul>
<li>Maintenance:</li>
<ul>
<li>BEA AquaLogic Services Manager</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>Kurian discussed the implications of this product strategy on Oracle Applications customers: much of this will be transparent to Oracle Applications, since many of these products form the framework on which the applications are built, but are isolated so that customizations don&#8217;t touch them. For those changes that will impact the applications, they&#8217;ll be introduced gradually. Of course, some Oracle Apps are already certified with BEA products that are now designated as strategic Oracle products.</p>
<p>Oracle has also simplified their middleware pricing and packaging, with products structured into 12 suites:</p>
<p><a title="Oracle Middleware Suites" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/74648938@N00/2628003315/"><img alt="Oracle Middleware Suites" src="http://static.flickr.com/3191/2628003315_b73956d100.jpg" border="0"></a></p>
<p>He summed up with their key messages:</p>
<ul>
<li>They have a clear, well-defined, integrated product strategy</li>
<li>They are protecting and enhancing existing customer investments</li>
<li>They are broadening Oracle and BEA investment in middleware</li>
<li>There is a broad range of choice for customer</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.oracle.com/webapps/events/EventsDetail.jsp?p_eventId=81641&amp;src=6652055&amp;src=6652055&amp;Act=11">The entire briefing will be available soon for replay on Oracle&#8217;s website</a> if you&#8217;re interested in seeing the full hour and 45 minutes. There&#8217;s more information about the middleware products <a href="http://www.oracle.com/goto/july1">here</a>, and you can sign up to attend an <a href="http://oracle.com/events/welcomeBEA">Oracle BEA welcome event in your city</a>.</p>
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